Latin America is known for its outstanding Argentinean Malbec and Chilean Carménère and for the excellent Cabernet Sauvignon produced by both countries, but the region's wine culture goes much deeper than these 'noble grapes'. The continent is also rich with regional spirits over and above the cachaça, tequila and pisco that have made their marks around the globe.
Mention 'New World' to an Argentinian or Chilean winemaker and you are likely to get a history lesson that like South Africa, winemaking has been around for 400 years, and that 'New' is a bit of a misnomer. Wine arrived here during the Spanish conquest and the production of wine and the study of viticulture were brought to South America by Jesuit missionaries in the 1500s, marking the commencement of wine production in the New World.
Located on either side of the Andes, Argentina and Chile's dry and arid climates are ideal conditions for cultivating grapes and producing fine wines. Most of the vineyards in Chile and Argentina are located at higher elevations with abundant sunshine, making this microclimate perfect for growing high quality grapes. The irrigation supplied by run-off from snow in the Andes means that the soil is naturally rich and healthy, with no artificial irrigation required. Uruguay enjoys a similar climate and all three countries are blessed to have this unique and special terroir.






Rum
, CubaIn Cuba, rum is more than just an alcoholic drink, but a part of the national identity. This distilled alcohol comes in many different forms depending on the type, brand and ageing process. Make sure you try one of the famous Cuban rum cocktails created by Havana’s bartenders – the Cuba Libre, the Mojito or the Daiquiri. Take a rum tasting tour paired with a famous Cuban cigar.
Mezcal
, MexicoOnce derided as the poor man’s tequila, mezcal has finally come into its own. Mezcal can be made from more than 30 agave plants while tequila can only come from blue agave. The agave for tequila is steamed in ovens that are above ground while mezcal producers use in-ground fire pits filled with wood and charcoal.This smokey agave spirit is now a favourite at Mexico’s top bars, and there is no better place to try it than in Oaxaca, where most mezcal is produced.
Pisco
, Peru & ChileWhile both Chile and Peru lay claim to this clear brandy-like spirit, it is best known as the national drink of both countries, the Pisco Sour. Earthy, tart and sweet at the same time, you’ll understand why both countries fight over ownership rights to this delicious cocktail.
Yerba Mate
, ArgentinaThis last one is non-alcoholic but a very important part of Argentinian culture, as a ritual and spiritual drink for good health. Mate leaves have natural caffeine that helps keep one awake while quenching thirst and suppressing one's appetite. The mate cup and its metal straw or 'bombilla' are shared until the mate has no more flavour. The communal 'mate ritual' is also observed in Uruguay, parts of Chile and Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil, making it a true blue South American beverage.
Whichever country you choose to visit in Latin America, one thing is certain - you will not go thirsty!